Title: Data Mart
Author: Kriko
Published: Jun 4, 2023
Last modified: Jul 7, 2026

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# Data Mart

A **[data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight) mart** is a [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight)
storage structure designed to meet the information and analytical needs of a specific
department or business function within a company or organisation. It is commonly
used as a subject-focused subset of a larger [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight)
warehouse.

While [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight) warehouses collect
large volumes of information from different departments and systems within a central
environment, [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight) marts focus
on smaller and more specialised datasets. As a result, they are often easier to 
manage, query and analyse.

[Data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight) marts can be designed for
specific functions such as sales, marketing, finance, human resources and customer
relations. Each structure contains the metrics, reports and datasets required by
its intended users.

For example, a sales [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight) mart
may focus on sales revenue, order volume, product performance, customer segments
and regional results. A marketing [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight)
mart may include campaign performance, [conversion rates](https://kriko.io/services/conversion-rate-optimization),
customer acquisition costs and channel-level results.

One of the main advantages of [data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight)
marts is that they allow users to access relevant information more quickly. Smaller,
subject-oriented datasets can improve query performance and simplify reporting processes.

[Data](https://kriko.io/services/data-analysis-insight) marts also help organisations
address department-specific information requirements. Users can access relevant 
data without searching through large volumes of information that are unrelated to
their responsibilities.

A data mart may be designed as dependent, independent or hybrid. Dependent data 
marts receive data from a central data warehouse, while independent data marts collect
information directly from operational systems. Hybrid data marts can combine data
from both sources.

The main **data modelling schemas** used in data marts include:

**Star Schema:** This structure contains a central fact table that stores measurements
such as sales, transactions or orders. The fact table is connected to dimension 
tables containing descriptive information such as customer, product, date and location.
Its relatively simple structure supports fast querying and reporting.

**Snowflake Schema:** This structure is created by dividing the dimension tables
used in a star schema into smaller and related sub-tables. It can reduce data duplication
and support the management of more complex hierarchies. However, the increased number
of tables may make queries more complicated.

Data can be transferred into a data mart using **ETL and ELT tools**, data integration
platforms and business intelligence solutions. These tools simplify the extraction,
transformation and loading of data from different sources into the target data mart.

A properly designed data mart can help departments create reports more quickly, 
monitor performance indicators and make **data-driven decisions**.

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