Title: Viewport
Author: Kriko
Published: Apr 28, 2021
Last modified: Jul 11, 2026

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# Viewport

**Viewport** refers to the visible area of a web page inside a user's browser. It
can also be described as the viewing area of the page. When a user opens a website,
the part of the page that is visible on the screen is considered the viewport. The
content that remains below and requires scrolling is not part of the viewport at
that moment.

Viewport and screen size are not the same thing. Screen size refers to the physical
dimensions of the device, while viewport refers to the visible area allocated to
the web page inside the browser window. For example, a phone may have a fixed physical
screen size, but its viewport can vary depending on resolution, pixel density, browser
interface and scaling settings. On desktop devices, the viewport changes when the
user resizes the browser window.

To understand the concept more clearly, it is useful to distinguish between device,
screen and browser. **Device** refers to the hardware used to access a website, 
such as a smartphone, tablet, laptop or desktop computer. Screen describes the physical
display and its resolution. Browser refers to software such as Google Chrome, Safari,
Firefox or Microsoft Edge that displays web pages. Viewport is the visible section
of the web page inside that browser.

Before mobile devices became widely used, many websites were designed mainly for
desktop screens. Today, users access websites from phones, tablets, laptops and 
devices with many different screen sizes. This makes responsive web design highly
important. Responsive design adjusts the layout, text sizes, images and navigation
structure of a page according to different viewport widths.

Mobile-friendly websites usually use the viewport meta tag. This tag tells the browser
how the page should be scaled according to the device width. In common usage, the
viewport width is set to match the device width and the initial scale is defined
as 1. This helps prevent the page from opening at a desktop width or being unnecessarily
scaled down on mobile devices.

Viewport configuration alone is not enough for mobile compatibility. The CSS structure,
breakpoints, flexible grid system, image sizes, readable typography and touch-friendly
user experience should also be planned correctly. For example, sections that appear
side by side on desktop may be stacked vertically on mobile, navigation can become
more compact and buttons can be designed at a size suitable for tapping. A properly
configured **viewport** and responsive design approach help make a website more 
usable and accessible across different devices.

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